Breast cancer remains one of the leading health challenges for women in Colombia and Mexico. Despite advancements in diagnosis and treatment, many barriers still exist. In this article, we will explore how to detect this disease early, the available treatment options, and the current state of breast cancer in Colombia and breast cancer in Mexico. Taking care of your health starts with the right information.

1. The breast cancer landscape in Colombia and Mexico

In Colombia, breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death among women, according to the Ministry of Health of Colombia. Each year, more than 13,000 new cases are diagnosed. In Mexico, breast cancer also ranks first among cancer-related deaths in women, surpassing even cervical cancer. The Mexican Ministry of Health reports more than 25,000 new cases annually.

Both countries face a significant challenge in terms of early breast cancer detection, as many women still lack access to adequate healthcare services. Increasing awareness about breast cancer and improving access to mammograms remains a priority in the fight against this disease.

 

2. Health access inequalities

 

In both Colombia and Mexico, access to breast cancer diagnosis and treatment varies significantly. In cities like Bogotá, Mexico City, Medellín, and Monterrey, healthcare services and breast cancer awareness campaigns are more accessible. However, in rural areas and marginalized regions, many women face difficulties accessing free mammograms and other essential healthcare services.

The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated this situation, delaying early detection programs, resulting in diagnoses at more advanced stages. This highlights the need to strengthen healthcare systems and ensure equitable access to breast cancer screening and treatment services.

 

3. How to detect breast cancer today

Breast Self-Exams: Self-examination is a crucial tool for early breast cancer detection. Despite healthcare limitations, women can regularly examine their breasts at home. Breast cancer prevention campaigns emphasize the importance of performing these exams monthly.

Mammograms: In Colombia, access to free mammograms is guaranteed for women over 50 through the public healthcare system. In Mexico, institutions like IMSS and Seguro Popular offer mammograms for women over 40. However, long waiting lists and a lack of equipment in some areas remain a challenge.

 

4. Breast Cancer Treatment Options

 

Breast cancer treatment in Colombia and Mexico has significantly improved in recent years, but barriers to equitable access to more advanced treatments persist.

• Breast cancer surgery: In many cases, the initial treatment involves a mastectomy or lumpectomy. These surgeries are covered by public healthcare systems in both countries.
• Radiotherapy and chemotherapy: Both in Colombia and Mexico, radiotherapy for breast cancer and chemotherapy are available at major hospitals and cancer centers. However, access to these treatments can be limited in more remote regions.
• Targeted therapies: Targeted therapies for breast cancer are a newer option available in specialized health centers. While these treatments are accessible in some cases, their high cost can be a barrier for many patients.

5. Support networks and awareness today

Organizations like Senosama in Colombia and FUCAM in Mexico play a key role in breast cancer education and supporting women diagnosed with the disease. These foundations offer awareness programs and provide medical services to low-income women.

Additionally, in both countries, every October is celebrated as Breast Cancer Awareness Month, with campaigns to promote early breast cancer detection and raise funds for research and treatment.

 

6. The Future of breast cancer in Colombia and Mexico

 

Breast cancer in Colombia and Mexico remains a priority in public health agendas. However, to make a greater impact, it is essential to improve access to free mammograms, strengthen breast cancer awareness campaigns in rural areas, and ensure that all women receive timely and quality treatment, regardless of their location or economic status.

Given the current state of breast cancer in Colombia and Mexico, it is crucial for women to continue educating themselves about their health, perform regular self-exams, and seek access to mammograms and early diagnostic services. Breast cancer treatment is available and has advanced, but early detection remains key to increasing survival rates. With more awareness and improvements in healthcare systems, we can change the reality of breast cancer in our communities.